| Sažetak | Automatski sustav za identifikaciju (engl. Automatic Identification System - AIS) sustav
pomorski tehnički standard koji je razvijen s ciljem identifikacije brodova, razmjene podataka
između njih, pružanja pomoći u praćenju plovila te omogućavanje dodatnih informacija kako bi
se izbjegli sudari. AIS se, u pravilu, iako nije neophodno, nalazi u sklopu integriranog brodskog
sustava koji se sastoji od raznih pomoćnih uređaja za navigaciju čija je svrha pomoći brodskoj
posadi u donošenju odluka na moru i izbjegavanju sudara te u omogućavanju sigurne plovidbe.
Ovaj se uređaj bazira na autonomnom razmjenjivanju podataka između brodova pri čemu svaki
brod emitira vlastite podatke svim drugim brodovima koji imaju AIS sustav. Takvom se
komunikacijskom shemom ostvaruje protok podataka koji se mogu proslijediti integriranom
brodskom sustavu i radaru. AIS podatke je moguće i spremiti u sustav za snimanje podataka o
plovidbi te se mogu kasnije reproducirati i analizirati. S obzirom da slika radara ne pruža
potpuno detaljnu i realnu sliku objekata u smislu njihove veličine, pozicije i MMSI, AIS
omogućava upravo navedeno. Trenutno je vrlo aktualan satelitski AIS (S-AIS) kojim se
osigurava sigurnost na moru, a iako i dalje ima određene nedostatke, u skorijoj se budućnosti
očekuju njegov brži te kvalitetniji rast i razvoj. Njegovom se upotrebom ostvaruju razne
ekonomske, ali i, najvažnija, ekološka prednost koja podrazumijeva održavanje čistoće mora, a
upravo se s tim ciljem, očekuju daljnji, još i bolji rezultati u budućnosti. |
| Sažetak (engleski) | Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a maritime technical standard system that was
developed with the aim of identifying ships, exchanging data between them, providing
assistance in tracking vessels and enabling additional information to avoid collisions. AIS, as a
rule, although not necessary, is part of the integrated ship system, which consists of various
auxiliary devices for navigation, the purpose of which is to help the ship's crew in making
decisions at sea and avoiding collisions, as well as in enabling safe navigation. This device is
based on the autonomous exchange of data between ships, whereby each ship broadcasts its own
data to all other ships that have an AIS system. Such a communication scheme realizes the flow
of data that can be forwarded to the ship's integrated system and radar. AIS data can also be
saved in the navigation data recording system and can be reproduced and analyzed later. Given
that the radar image does not provide a completely detailed and realistic image of objects in
terms of their size, position and MMSI, AIS enables exactly the above. At the moment, satellite
AIS (S-AIS) is very relevant, which ensures safety at sea, and although it still has certain
shortcomings, its faster and better growth and development are expected in the near future. With
its use, various economic, but also, most importantly, ecological advantages are realized, which
implies maintaining the cleanliness of the sea, and precisely with this goal, further and even
better results are expected in the future. |
